Bonds and Debentures of rated Companies are retail borrowings made by the companies backed by securities of their assets either existing or new ones acquired out of the borrowings. A merchant banker or a banker is appointed as a trustee to take care of the interests of the Bond Holders. Secured Bond/Debenture holders shall have first charge on the assets secured to the Bonds/Debentures issued. These bonds/debentures are repayable after a medium to long term and carry interest payable either periodically or compounded and paid on maturity.
These carry a lower risk but with a steady higher income compared to the savings/deposit schemes of banks and govt. backed small savings schemes.
Government of India, vide notification dated July 9, 2010 permitted IFCI, IDFC, LIC and Infrastructure Finance Companies to issue Long Term Infrastructure Bonds where subscription up to Rs.20,000/‐ provides tax benefits u/s 80 CCF of the Income Tax Act 1061 over and above the Rupees One Lakh limit already available u/s 80C, 80CCC and 80 CCD.
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